feat(users): UserManager with per-user SQLCipher, and extract skald-core crate

Two changes developed together in one session; they share the same module
structure (db/mod.rs, the core lib root) and only compile together, so they
land as one commit.

## UserManager + per-user encryption (§9/§11)

New `users::UserManager`: owns the system.db pool plus a map
`userid -> SqlitePool` of unlocked databases. The pool *is* the unlock token —
its connect options carry the DEK as SQLCipher's raw key, so an open pool means
the key is in RAM until restart and dropping it re-locks (§9). Knows nothing
about cookies.

New `crypto` module: envelope encryption. A random 256-bit DEK encrypts
`{userid}.db`; `users.database_password` holds it sealed with AES-256-GCM under
`Argon2id(password, salt)`. The AEAD tag is the password verifier — one
derivation both authenticates and yields the key, so encrypted users store no
second hash. Cleartext users store the Argon2id output directly, compared in
constant time. Argon2 runs in spawn_blocking behind a 2-permit semaphore
(256 MiB per derivation).

- SQLCipher via `libsqlite3-sys` `bundled-sqlcipher-vendored-openssl`, pinned
  <0.38 so it unifies with the one sqlx-sqlite links (a newer copy would apply
  the feature to a SQLite sqlx never uses). OpenSSL is vendored and static, so
  the binary stays self-contained.
- Schema split into `create_registry_tables` (instance-wide, no user key) and
  `create_owner_tables` (one owner's content, identical in every file). No FK in
  the owner bucket may reach the registry — enforced by a standalone test.
  Dropped `chat_history.model_db_id` (write-only, and the only registry-crossing
  key); moved `projects`/`project_tickets` into the owner bucket.
- Provisioning invariant: the file is written before the row, deleted after it,
  so a crash leaves an orphan file, never a user without a database. `open_db`
  never creates: a missing file is an error, not a silent empty database.

Not consumed yet: no login, call sites still use the shared system.db pool.

## Extract crates/skald-core

The headless core moves out of `src/` into its own crate; `skald` (server) and
the coming `skald-setup` are shells around it. Two dependencies on the shell
were inverted rather than dragged along, so the core names neither Tauri nor any
concrete plugin:

- `Plugin::tools(self: Arc<Self>)` — plugins contribute tools through this hook
  (sibling of `http_router`), so the core no longer downcasts to
  `MobileConnectorPlugin`.
- `tools::restart::set_restart_handler` — the desktop shell installs its
  teardown-and-respawn; the core defaults to the supervisor exit code. The core
  loses its `desktop` feature.
- `boot`'s stdout formatter moves to the binary (`src/boot_format.rs`); the core
  only emits tracing events.

All 79 core tests pass; the binary boots and serves in a clean directory, and
the mobile-connector tools still register through the new hook.

src/main.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-mod boot;
-mod core;
+mod boot_format;
 #[cfg(feature = "desktop")]
 mod desktop;
 mod frontend;
 mod config;
 
+// The core lives in `crates/skald-core`. This binary is one shell around it;
+// `skald-setup` is another.
+use skald_core::boot;
+
 use std::io::IsTerminal;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -19,8 +22,8 @@ use tracing_subscriber::Layer;
 
 use core_api::plugin::Plugin;
 use config::Config;
-use crate::core::db::{SYSTEM_DB_PATH, init_pool};
-use crate::core::skald::Skald;
+use skald_core::db::{SYSTEM_DB_PATH, init_system_pool};
+use skald_core::skald::Skald;
 use crate::frontend::WebFrontend;
 use crate::frontend::server::WebServerHandle;
 
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ fn init_logging() {
     // target filter makes it independent of RUST_LOG, so bootstrap always shows.
     // ANSI is enabled only on a real terminal.
     let boot_layer = tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
-        .event_format(boot::BootFormat)
+        .event_format(boot_format::BootFormat)
         .with_writer(std::io::stdout)
         .with_ansi(std::io::stdout().is_terminal())
         .with_filter(Targets::new().with_target(boot::TARGET, LevelFilter::TRACE));
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ pub async fn run_backend() -> Result<Backend> {
 
     let plugins = build_plugins();
 
-    let pool = Arc::new(init_pool(SYSTEM_DB_PATH).await?);
+    let pool = Arc::new(init_system_pool(SYSTEM_DB_PATH).await?);
     info!(path = SYSTEM_DB_PATH, "database ready");
 
     let skald = Skald::new(Arc::clone(&pool), &core_cfg, plugins).await?;