ssh: fix sudo failing with "password required" (v6 / 1.1.0)

The connector asked for a sudo password on every privileged call and
failed whenever nobody answered it, which is every unattended run.

- Always probe `sudo -n` first, even for aliases set to sudo="prompt".
  `_sudo_prefix` used to elicit unconditionally, so a host granting this
  user NOPASSWD still opened an Agent Inbox prompt; with no human there
  it hit the client's 300s ELICITATION_DEADLINE, got back `cancel`, and
  surfaced as "sudo password required (user declined or timed out)".
  sudo refuses before running anything when it wants a password, so the
  probe is side-effect free.
- Strip a leading `sudo` from `command` and turn it into sudo=true.
  Agents write `exec(command="sudo systemctl restart x")`: with
  sudo=false that ran a tty-less sudo, with sudo=true it nested
  `sudo -S ... sudo ...` whose inner prompt had no tty either. Handles
  -u/-n/-S/-E/-H/-i/-k/-p/--; an unknown flag leaves the command alone.
  sudo_user now implies sudo=true.
- Run privileged commands as `sh -c '<command>'`, so `&&`, pipes and
  redirections are elevated too instead of only the first word.
- Add SSH_MCP_SUDO_PASSWORD (optional, secret) for unattended runs. It
  is consulted only after `sudo -n` proved a password is needed, so on a
  NOPASSWD host it never lands in the command's own stdin.
- Actionable errors for every sudo failure mode, and a `hint` on a
  nested sudo we could not peel off.

General review of the same server:

- Drain stdout and stderr together and make timeout_sec a real
  wall-clock deadline. Both streams share one SSH channel window, so
  reading stdout to EOF first stalled once a chatty stderr filled it.
  Command stdin is now closed after the optional password.
- Queue messages that arrive while awaiting an elicitation reply instead
  of discarding them, so a concurrent tools/call is not lost.
- Record the client's `elicitation` capability at initialize and fail
  fast when it is absent rather than blocking on a prompt nobody can
  answer.
- Tolerate null/string integer arguments (depth, max_results,
  context_lines, timeout_sec).
- Realign the version across both manifests: fragment.json said 5/1.0.4
  while connector.json said 2/1.0.1, so the feed was permanently ahead
  of the installed version and offered an update forever.

Also lands the pending docs work: CONNECTOR_MANIFEST_GUIDE.md as the
single source of truth, docs/connector.manifest_guide.md retired to a
pointer, CLAUDE.md audited against the repo, compile.py docstring fixed,
and an opencode.json config.
This commit is contained in:
Daniele
2026-09-03 23:48:00 +01:00
parent 78c78d6039
commit d84ce13dab
10 changed files with 875 additions and 708 deletions
+398 -202
View File
@@ -1,156 +1,253 @@
# Skald Connector Authoring Guide
Instructions for generating a **correct connector** for the Skald marketplace
(`https://connectors.skaldagent.net`). Give this file to the agent that produces
new connectors.
**This file is the single source of truth for the connector format.** It lives in the
marketplace repo (`connectors.skaldagent.net`) and is referenced — not copied — by the
Skald application repo (`~/projects/skald-circle`). Change the format here, and here only.
A connector is a folder served by the marketplace. Skald installs it, verifies
every file against a SHA-256 pinned in the index, then either runs it on the host
(global connector) or copies it into the user's container and runs it there
(per-user connector, blueprint §6/§7).
Give this file to any agent that produces new connectors.
A connector is a folder served by the marketplace. Skald installs it, verifies every file
against a SHA-256 pinned in the index, then either runs it on the host (global connector)
or copies it into the user's container and runs it there (per-user connector, blueprint
§6/§7).
Everything below marked **"the client enforces"** was checked against the implementation in
`skald-circle` (`src/frontend/api/marketplace.rs`, `src/frontend/api/mcp.rs`,
`crates/skald-core/src/mcp/{mod,install,verify,oauth}.rs`).
---
## 1. The two documents
## 0. Folder layout
### 1a. The root index — `connectors.json`
One folder per connector, named exactly like its `id`, **flat**:
One array of entries, each pointing at a connector folder. **The index is the
signable root: it is the only place that lists a connector's files and their
SHA-256 digests.** Skald refuses any file whose bytes do not match.
```
connectors/myconn/
├── fragment.json ← index entry (compiler input, never served as-is)
├── connector.json ← the manifest Skald reads
├── server.py ← the entry file (or index.js…)
├── requirements.txt ← or package.json
├── verify.py ← optional
├── icon_sm.svg
└── icon_lg.svg
```
**Keep the folder flat.** The client accepts a relative sub-path (`pkg/server.py`) but
`scripts/compile.py` only scans the folder's **top level**: files in a subdirectory are
silently left out of `files[]`, never downloaded, and the connector breaks at runtime with
no error anywhere. If a tree is genuinely needed, teach the compiler to recurse first.
---
## 1. The three source documents (+ one compiler)
You maintain three files by hand. A fourth, `connectors.json`, is **generated**.
### 1a. `connectors/index.json` — the order
A flat JSON array of folder ids, in display order:
```json
["gmail", "gcal", "myconn"]
```
This is the compiler's input list. A connector missing from it does not exist.
### 1b. `connectors/<id>/fragment.json` — the index entry
The connector's entry in the compiled index, **with every field except `files[]`** (the
compiler adds that one).
```jsonc
{
"version": 1,
"connectors": [
{
"id": "whatsapp", // unique slug = folder name
"name": "WhatsApp",
"version": 1, // INTEGER build number — the update key7)
"version_string": "2.0.1", // semver, display only
"version_release_date": "2026-07-19", // ISO date, display only
"type": "mcp_local", // mcp_local | mcp_remote (see §3)
"scope": "user", // user | global (see §3)
"icon_small": "whatsapp/icon_sm.svg",
"icon_large": "whatsapp/icon_lg.svg",
"user_description": "Send and read WhatsApp messages from your linked account.",
"requires": ["NODE"], // human hint: NODE | PYTHON | OAUTH | API_KEY
"tags": ["messaging", "mcp", "local", "whatsapp", "qr"],
"auth": { "type": "qr" }, // may be repeated here and in the manifest
"folder": "whatsapp", // defaults to id
"files": [
{ "path": "index.js", "sha256": "…", "size": 21258 },
{ "path": "package.json", "sha256": "…", "size": 302 },
{ "path": "connector.json", "sha256": "…", "size": 620 },
{ "path": "icon_sm.svg", "sha256": "…", "size": 306 },
{ "path": "icon_lg.svg", "sha256": "…", "size": 308 }
]
}
]
"id": "whatsapp", // unique slug = folder name
"name": "WhatsApp",
"version": 8, // INTEGER build number — the update key (§7)
"version_string": "2.2.0", // semver, display only
"version_release_date": "2026-08-23", // ISO date, display only
"type": "mcp_local", // mcp_local | mcp_remote 3)
"scope": "user", // user | global (§3)
"icon_small": "whatsapp/icon_sm.png", // relative to the FEED ROOT, not the folder
"icon_large": "whatsapp/icon_lg.png",
"user_description": "Send and read WhatsApp messages from your linked account.",
"requires": ["NODE"], // API_KEY | ENV | NODE | PYTHON | OAUTH | DOCKER
"tags": ["messaging", "mcp", "local", "whatsapp", "qr"],
"folder": "whatsapp", // defaults to id
"auth": { "type": "qr" }, // informational here — see the table in §1e
"tools": [ ] // informational here — see §2a
}
```
**Rules**
Note the **two icon vocabularies**: `icon_small` / `icon_large` in the index are relative to
the feed root (`whatsapp/icon_sm.png`), while `files[]` and `connector.json` name them from
inside the folder (`icon_sm.png`). The client reconciles the two, but only records an icon
whose file was actually installed — so **icons must be shipped in the folder**, never hot-
linked.
- `files[].path` is relative to the connector folder. List **every** file the
connector ships (server code, `package.json`/`requirements.txt`, icons, and the
`connector.json` itself). A missing or mismatched digest fails the install.
- Compute `sha256` over the exact bytes served: `sha256sum <file>`.
- Do **not** list `node_modules/` or any generated deps — those are installed on
the box, not shipped (see §5).
- `size` is optional but recommended.
### 1c. `connectors/<id>/connector.json` — the manifest
### 1b. The per-connector manifest — `<folder>/connector.json`
The richer document. Fetched per connector and mapped into Skald's catalog.
The richer document, fetched per connector and mapped into Skald's catalog.
```jsonc
{
"id": "whatsapp",
"name": "WhatsApp",
"version": 1, // INTEGER build number — the update key (§7)
"version_string": "2.0.1", // semver, display only
"version_release_date": "2026-07-19", // ISO date, display only
"version": 8, // must match fragment.json (§7)
"version_string": "2.2.0",
"version_release_date": "2026-08-23",
"type": "mcp_local",
"scope": "user",
"auth": { "type": "qr" }, // none | api_key | oauth2 | qr (see §4)
"requires": ["NODE"],
"tags": ["messaging", "mcp", "local", "whatsapp", "qr"],
"auth": { "type": "qr" }, // none | api_key | oauth2 | qr | ssh_key (§4)
"launch_command": "node index.js", // human-readable; mcp_config is what runs
"transport": "stdio", // stdio | streamable-http (may also sit in mcp_config)
"mcp_config": {
"command": "node", // interpreter (local) …
"args": ["index.js"], // … args[0] MUST name the entry file
"transport": "stdio" // stdio (local) | streamable-http (remote)
"args": ["index.js"] // … args[0] MUST name the entry file
},
"dependencies": ["@whiskeysockets/baileys@7.0.0-rc.14"], // display only (§5)
"setup_instructions": ["Scan the QR code with WhatsApp → Linked devices"],
"docs": [{
"lang": "en",
"description": "Human blurb shown in the UI.",
"llm_short_description": "One line the model reads to decide whether to use this connector."
}],
"env": [], // form fields the user fills (see §4b)
"tools": [ // OPTIONAL — friendly UI names per tool (§2a)
{ "name": "send_message", "display_name": "Send Message" }
],
"homepage": "https://…",
"icon_small": "icon_sm.svg", // relative to the folder here
"icon_large": "icon_lg.svg",
"tags": ["messaging", "mcp", "local", "whatsapp", "qr"]
"env": [], // form fields the user fills (§4b)
"verify": { "command": "python3 verify.py", "timeout_secs": 20 }, // optional (§6)
"tools": [{ "name": "send_message", "display_name": "Send Message" }], // optional (§2a)
"homepage": "https://web.whatsapp.com",
"icon_small": "icon_sm.png", // relative to the FOLDER here
"icon_large": "icon_lg.png"
}
```
**`mcp_config.args[0]` is load-bearing for a local connector:** it is how Skald
learns which file to run. At activation Skald rewrites it to the file's path
inside the user's container (`/root/.skald/mcp/<name>/<entry>`), so keep it a
plain relative filename (`index.js`, `server.py`, `pkg/server.py`).
**`mcp_config.args[0]` is load-bearing for a local connector:** it is how Skald learns which
file to run — an install fails outright without it. At activation Skald rewrites it to the
file's path inside the user's container (`/root/.skald/mcp/<name>/<entry>`), so keep it a
plain relative filename (`index.js`, `server.py`).
**`transport` may sit either at the top level or inside `mcp_config`** — the client reads
`mcp_config.transport` first, then the top-level one, then infers (`remote``http`,
otherwise `stdio`). Both spellings are in use in this repo; pick one per connector and keep
it consistent between the two files. `streamable-http` and `http` both normalise to HTTP;
anything unrecognised silently becomes stdio, which for a remote connector means trying to
spawn a command that does not exist.
**`llm_short_description` is model-facing:** it is the one-liner injected into the LLM's
system prompt so the model knows what this connector does. Keep it short and functional
("Weather — current conditions, 16-day forecast, and AQI data for any location"), **not** a
list of tools (the model discovers those after `activate_tools`).
### 1d. `connectors/connectors.json` — the compiled index (generated)
**Never edit this file by hand.** `scripts/compile.py` reads `index.json`, loads each
`fragment.json`, scans the folder's real files, computes their SHA-256 + size, and writes the
result:
```bash
python3 scripts/compile.py # regenerate
python3 scripts/compile.py --verify # fail if the committed index is stale
```
The compiler excludes `fragment.json`, `connectors.json`, `index.json`, `compile.sh`,
`compile.py`, `update_hashes.py`, `.DS_Store` and every subdirectory. **Everything else is
hashed, including `connector.json`.**
```jsonc
"files": [
{ "path": "index.js", "sha256": "…", "size": 21258 },
{ "path": "package.json", "sha256": "…", "size": 302 },
{ "path": "connector.json", "sha256": "…", "size": 620 },
{ "path": "icon_sm.png", "sha256": "…", "size": 306 }
]
```
- `files[].path` is relative to the connector folder.
- Digests and sizes are computed by the compiler. **Never write them by hand.**
- The index is the **signable root**: it is the one document that names a connector's files
and their digests. The client refuses any file whose bytes do not match, all-or-nothing —
a mismatch leaves nothing on disk.
- Do **not** ship `node_modules/` or vendored wheels (§5).
### 1e. Who reads what — the authority table
The client hydrates a card from **two** documents, and they are not interchangeable. Getting
this wrong is the most common way a correct-looking connector misbehaves.
| Field | Read from | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id`, `folder`, `tags` | **index** (`fragment.json`) | `folder` defaults to `id` |
| `name` | index, falling back to manifest | |
| `user_description` | **index**, falling back to `docs[0].description` | the human blurb |
| `icon_small`, `icon_large` | **index** | feed-root-relative; the file must be in `files[]` |
| `files[]` | **index** (manifest's is a legacy fallback) | the trust root |
| `requires` | manifest, falling back to index | |
| `type`, `scope` | manifest, falling back to index | keep them identical |
| `version` trio | **manifest wins**, index is the fallback | a mismatch is logged as a desync warning (§7) |
| `auth` | **manifest only** | the index's `auth` is *never parsed*; only `requires` is used as a coarse fallback |
| `tools[]` | **manifest only** | a `tools[]` that lives only in `fragment.json` does nothing (§2a) |
| `env[]`, `verify`, `mcp_config`, `docs`, `dependencies`, `setup_instructions`, `homepage` | **manifest only** | |
So: `auth` and `tools[]` in `fragment.json` are documentation for the catalog page and for
whoever reads the index — harmless, worth keeping in sync, but **the manifest is what runs**.
---
## 2. Server contract (MCP over stdio)
A **local** connector is a program speaking JSON-RPC 2.0 over stdin/stdout. It
MUST handle:
A **local** connector is a program speaking JSON-RPC 2.0 over stdin/stdout. It MUST handle:
- `initialize``{ protocolVersion, capabilities: { tools: {} }, serverInfo }`
- `notifications/initialized` → no response
- `tools/list``{ tools: [ { name, description, inputSchema } ] }`
- `initialize``{ protocolVersion: "2024-11-05", capabilities: { tools: {} }, serverInfo }`
- `notifications/initialized`**no response**
- `ping``{}`
- `tools/list``{ "tools": [ { name, description, inputSchema, title? } ] }` — an
**object**, not a bare array
- `tools/call``{ content: [ { type: "text", text } ], isError? }`
**stdout is reserved for JSON-RPC only.** Send all logs/diagnostics to **stderr**.
Anything a library prints to stdout (a logger, a banner) corrupts the protocol —
silence it (e.g. Baileys/pino → a silent logger; Python → `print(…, file=sys.stderr)`).
**Any message without an `id` is a notification and must produce no output at all.**
Answering one desynchronises a strict client.
A **remote** connector is an HTTP MCP endpoint (`mcp_config.url` +
`transport: "streamable-http"`); no code runs on the box.
**stdout is reserved for JSON-RPC only.** Send all logs/diagnostics to **stderr**. Anything a
library prints to stdout (a logger, a banner) corrupts the protocol — silence it (Baileys/pino
→ a silent logger; Python → `print(…, file=sys.stderr)`). Guard stdout writes with a lock if
the server has background threads.
Report tool failures as a normal result carrying `isError: true` with a readable message —
not as a JSON-RPC error, and not as a "successful" result with an `{"status":"error"}` body
the model cannot distinguish from data.
A **remote** connector is an HTTP MCP endpoint (`mcp_config.url` + `transport:
"streamable-http"`); no code runs on the box.
### 2a. Friendly tool names (`tools[]`) — optional
Raw MCP tool names are ugly in the chat UI (`search_files`, `send_message`). The
optional top-level `tools[]` block gives each one a human title shown as the tool
card's heading:
Raw MCP tool names are ugly in the chat UI (`search_files`, `send_message`). Two ways to fix
that, in order of preference:
1. **`title` in your `tools/list` entries** (preferred for servers we control) — Skald uses it
automatically, no manifest change needed.
2. **The manifest's `tools[]` block** — for remote connectors and third-party packages
(`npx -y firecrawl-mcp`) whose `tools/list` we cannot edit:
```jsonc
"tools": [
{ "name": "send_message", "display_name": "Send Message" },
{ "name": "list_chats", "display_name": "List Chats" },
{ "name": "download_media", "display_name": "Download Media" }
{ "name": "send_message", "display_name": "Send Message" }
]
```
- `name` — the **raw** tool name exactly as your server returns it from `tools/list`.
- `name` — the **raw** tool name exactly as the server returns it from `tools/list`.
- `display_name` — the friendly card title (English only; not internationalized).
**Resolution order** for a tool's card title is **`tools[].display_name` → the MCP
`title` field → a prettified raw name**. So you have two ways to set a friendly
name, and can skip `tools[]` entirely:
**Resolution order:** `tools[].display_name` → the MCP `title` field → a prettified raw name
(`send_message` → "Send Message").
1. **This block** — the authoritative override, curated in the manifest.
2. **The MCP `title` field** — if your `tools/list` entries already carry a
`title` (MCP 2025-06-18+), Skald uses it automatically; no manifest change
needed. `tools[]` wins if both are present.
3. If neither is set, Skald title-cases the raw name (`send_message` → "Send
Message").
⚠️ **`tools[]` is read from `connector.json`.** The client parses no `tools` field on the
index entry, so a block placed only in `fragment.json` is inert. Put it in the manifest;
mirroring it into `fragment.json` is optional and purely documentary.
**Icons are per connector, not per tool.** Every tool of a connector shows that
connector's own `icon_small`; there is no per-tool icon field. Only list a tool in
`tools[]` when its prettified name isn't good enough — partial lists are fine
(unlisted tools fall through to steps 23).
**Icons are per connector, not per tool.** Every tool shows its connector's `icon_small`;
there is no per-tool icon. Partial `tools[]` lists are fine — unlisted tools fall through.
---
@@ -158,44 +255,87 @@ connector's own `icon_small`; there is no per-tool icon field. Only list a tool
| Manifest | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| `scope: "user"` | runs **once per user**, inside their container. Personal creds. |
| `scope: "user"` | runs **once per user**, inside their container. Personal creds. Stored as `per_user`. |
| `scope: "global"` | runs **once for the household**, on the host. Shared, stateless. Admin enables it with a key. |
| `type: "mcp_local"` | ships code that will **execute on the box** — installing needs the admin `mcp.register_local_script` capability (RCE-bearing act, §14). |
| `type: "mcp_remote"` | just an HTTP URL; no local code. |
| `type: "mcp_local"` | ships code that will **execute on the box** — installing needs the admin `mcp.register_local_script` capability (RCE-bearing act, §14). Stored as `local_script`. |
| `type: "mcp_remote"` | just an HTTP URL; no local code. Stored as `remote`. |
Pick the narrowest: a personal messaging/email/calendar connector is
`scope: "user"`; a shared search API is `scope: "global"`.
Pick the narrowest: a personal messaging/email/calendar connector is `scope: "user"`; a shared
search API is `scope: "global"`. Both axes **fail closed** — an unreadable `scope` becomes
`per_user`, an unreadable `type` becomes `local_script`, the answer that demands *more*
authority.
`requires[]` is a human hint rendered as tags on the catalog page: `API_KEY`, `ENV`, `NODE`,
`PYTHON`, `OAUTH`, `DOCKER`. The client only inspects it as a fallback when the manifest
declares no `auth` (`OAUTH` → oauth, `API_KEY` → api_key). `SECRETS_DIR` is **removed** — the
`secrets/` folder is no longer part of the model.
---
## 4. Authentication (`auth.type`)
### 4a. The recognized values
| `auth.type` | Flow | Ships |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `none` | nothing to sign in | — |
| `api_key` | user pastes a key/secret into a form | an `env[]` schema (§4b) |
| `oauth2` | browser consent → paste code back | `auth.provider` + `auth.scopes` + `auth.deliver` (§4c) |
| `oauth2` | browser consent → token injected as an env var | `provider` + `scopes` + `deliver` (§4c) |
| `qr` | server shows a QR, user scans with a phone | a `login_status` tool (§4d) |
| `ssh_key` | reserved for key-based remote access | — |
### 4b. `api_key` — the `env[]` schema
**Anything else normalises to `none`.** `email` declares `auth.type: "password"`, which the
client does not recognise and therefore treats as `none`; that connector works only because
its credentials arrive through `env[]` like any other form field. Prefer `api_key` or `none`
for new connectors and let `env[]` carry the credential.
Each entry drives one form field **and** is injected as an env var / URL token to
the server:
`auth.delivery` (`header` | `query` | `env`) is surfaced to the admin UI. For a remote
connector the **URL placeholder is what actually routes the key** (§4b) — the `param` name is
not read by the client.
### 4b. `env[]` — the activation form, and what reaches the process
Each entry drives one form field, and the collected values are injected into the server
process environment:
```jsonc
"env": [{
"name": "tavilyApiKey",
"label": "Tavily API key",
"description": "Create one at https://app.tavily.com.",
"name": "EMAIL_IMAP_HOST", // ← the ACTUAL environment variable name
"label": "IMAP host",
"description": "IMAP server hostname (e.g. imap.gmail.com).",
"required": true,
"secret": true, // rendered masked, stored encrypted
"example": "tvly-xxxxxxxx"
"secret": false, // true → masked in the form, stored encrypted
"example": "imap.gmail.com",
"default": "" // non-required fields only
}]
```
The server reads each value from `process.env.<name>` (or `os.environ`). For a
**remote** connector that wants the key in the URL, use a placeholder:
`"url": "https://mcp.example.com/?key={SECRET:tavilyApiKey}"`.
> **`name` must be exactly the environment variable your server reads.** The process receives
> the form's `name` → value map verbatim; there is no renaming layer. `mcp_config.env` is
> **not** substituted at runtime — it survives only as a legacy fallback for the form schema,
> and if it is ever the sole env source its `{ENV:…}` strings are injected *literally*. Do not
> use it to map one name onto another.
The server reads each value from `os.environ` / `process.env`. Declare `requires: ["ENV"]`
when the connector needs user-supplied config.
**Placeholders.** Two tokens, and exactly two places where they are substituted:
| Token | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| `{ENV:NAME}` | non-sensitive value (host, port, username…) |
| `{SECRET:NAME}` | sensitive value (password, API key, token) |
| Substituted in | Engine behaviour on an unknown name |
| --- | --- |
| `mcp_config.url` (remote connectors) | `{SECRET:x}` falls back to the connector's api_key; if that is absent the token is **left in the URL literally**, so a misconfiguration is visible |
| `verify.command` (§6) | replaced with the **empty string** |
Nowhere else — not in `mcp_config.env`, not in `args`. Legacy `{key}` still resolves to the
api_key in URLs; `{env:NAME}` and `{secrets}/…` are dead and are never substituted.
Remote example: `"url": "https://mcp.tavily.com/mcp/?tavilyApiKey={SECRET:tavilyApiKey}"`
with a matching `env[]` entry named `tavilyApiKey`.
### 4c. `oauth2` — provider consent
@@ -208,20 +348,27 @@ The server reads each value from `process.env.<name>` (or `os.environ`). For a
}
```
The manifest names **only** the provider slug, scopes, and how the obtained token
is delivered — never client secrets or endpoint URLs (those are admin-entered,
kept off the public feed). Skald handles PKCE + code exchange and injects the
credential as the named env var. `format`: `google_authorized_user` (Google) or
`refresh_token`. Today only `as: "env"` is wired.
The manifest names **only** the provider slug, the scopes, and how the obtained token is
delivered — never client ids, client secrets, endpoint URLs or redirect URIs, which are
admin-entered and stay off the public feed. Skald runs PKCE + code exchange and injects the
credential as the named env var.
### 4d. `qr` / interactive device login — the generic contract
- `deliver.as`: **only `"env"` is implemented**`"file"` is rejected at activation with an
explicit error rather than half-working. Do not ship it.
- `deliver.format`: `google_authorized_user` (the JSON `from_authorized_user_file` reads) or
`refresh_token`.
- `deliver.env` must **not** also appear in `mcp_config.env` — Skald injects it at runtime.
- An OAuth connector activates into a **pending** row; nothing starts until the consent
round-trip completes. The admin must have configured the provider first, or activation
fails early with a clear message.
For a connector whose credential is produced by **scanning/pairing** (WhatsApp
today), there is no code to paste. The rule:
### 4d. `qr` / interactive device login
> **Expose one extra tool, `login_status`, returning a JSON object** (as the
> `text` of a normal text result). Skald calls it directly (never the agent) and a
> login panel polls it.
For a connector whose credential is produced by **scanning/pairing** (WhatsApp today) there is
no code to paste. The contract:
> **Expose one extra tool, `login_status`, returning a JSON object** (as the `text` of a normal
> text result). Skald calls it directly — never the agent — and a login panel polls it.
```jsonc
// login_status result text (a JSON string):
@@ -232,117 +379,166 @@ today), there is no code to paste. The rule:
}
```
- `activate` on a `qr` connector inserts a **pending** row and **starts the
server** (so it can produce the QR), then hands off to the login panel.
- The panel polls `POST /api/mcp/login/status`; when `state == "ready"` the
connector is marked ready and starts automatically on later logins.
- Also expose a `logout` tool (clears the session, forces a fresh QR) — the panel
calls it via `POST /api/mcp/login/reset` to re-link a different phone.
- The **credential is the on-disk session**, not a token. Persist it **inside the
connector's own directory** (e.g. `./auth/` next to the entry file). That folder
lives under the bind-mounted home, so it survives container recreates and
connector updates. Never store it under a shared/global path.
Skald resolves `auth.type: "qr"` the same way whether it appears in the index
entry or the manifest.
- Activating a `qr` connector inserts a **pending** row and **starts the server** (so it can
produce the QR), then hands off to the login panel.
- The panel polls `POST /api/mcp/login/status`; when `state == "ready"` the connector is marked
ready and starts automatically on later logins.
- Also expose a **`logout`** tool (clears the session, forces a fresh QR) — the panel calls it
via `POST /api/mcp/login/reset` to re-link a different phone.
- The **credential is the on-disk session**, not a token. Persist it **inside the connector's
own directory** (e.g. `./auth/` next to the entry file). That folder lives under the bind-
mounted home, so it survives container recreates and connector updates. Never store it
under a shared or global path.
---
## 5. Dependencies (node & python) — how they get installed
**Do not ship `node_modules/` or vendored wheels.** Declare deps as a standard
manifest **file** and Skald installs them inside the container:
**Do not ship `node_modules/` or vendored wheels.** Declare deps as a standard manifest **file**
and Skald installs them where the server will run:
- **node:** ship a `package.json` with a `dependencies` map. Skald runs
`npm ci --omit=dev` (falling back to `npm install --omit=dev`) in the connector
dir. `node_modules/` resolves automatically beside the entry file.
- **python:** ship a `requirements.txt`. Skald installs it with
`pip install --target .pydeps` and puts `.pydeps` on the server's `PYTHONPATH`.
`npm ci --omit=dev --no-audit --no-fund`, falling back to `npm install --omit=dev …` when
there is no lockfile. `node_modules/` resolves automatically beside the entry file.
- **python:** ship a `requirements.txt`. Skald runs
`python3 -m pip install --break-system-packages --target .pydeps -r requirements.txt` and
puts `.pydeps` on the server's `PYTHONPATH`.
This runs at activation **and** on every startup, guarded by a **content hash** of
the connector's source files:
A single install has a **300 s ceiling**; past that it fails rather than hanging a login.
This runs at activation **and** on every startup, guarded by a **content hash** of the
connector's source files (`.skald-install.lock`):
- first activation / a brand-new container → full install,
- a connector **update** (any shipped file changed) → re-copy + re-install,
- unchanged → skipped in microseconds.
So you never write install steps into the manifest — just ship the dep file, list
it in the index with its SHA-256, and set `requires: ["NODE"]` / `["PYTHON"]` as a
human hint. Pin versions in `package.json` / `requirements.txt` for reproducible
installs. Keep the dep tree lean (containers are slim; avoid native-heavy
packages where a pure alternative exists — e.g. Baileys instead of a browser).
So you never write install steps into the manifest — just ship the dep file. The manifest's
`dependencies[]` and `setup_instructions[]` are **display metadata** for the admin card; they
install nothing. Set `requires: ["NODE"]` / `["PYTHON"]` as a human hint. Pin versions for
reproducible installs, and keep the tree lean (containers are slim; prefer a pure-JS/Python
library over a native-heavy one — e.g. Baileys instead of a browser).
**Host assets are not copied into the container.** Icons (`.svg/.png/.jpg/.webp/.gif/.ico`) and
`connector.json` stay on the host, so a server must never expect to read them at runtime.
Everything else in the folder — entry file, deps file, helper modules, `verify.py` — is copied.
Where the files land:
| | Host | Per-user container |
| --- | --- | --- |
| installed folder | `<workdir>/connectors/<id>/` | `~/.skald/mcp/<name>/` (`/root/.skald/mcp/<name>/`) |
| python deps | `connectors/<id>/.pydeps` | `~/.skald/mcp/<name>/.pydeps` |
---
## 6. Verify-before-save (optional but recommended)
## 6. Verify-before-save (optional, strongly recommended)
Ship a `verify.py` / verify snippet and reference it:
Ship a `verify.py` / `verify.js` (or an inline snippet) and reference it:
```jsonc
"verify": { "command": "python3 verify.py", "timeout_secs": 15 }
"verify": { "command": "python3 verify.py", "timeout_secs": 20 }
```
It runs with the collected env/secret injected and must print **one JSON object**
on stdout: `{"ok": bool, "message": string, "details"?: object}`, exit 0 on
success. Used for `api_key`/`none` connectors to test creds before activating.
(A `qr` connector needs no verify — its `login_status` is the live check.)
It runs **after** the user fills the form and **before** the activation is persisted, with the
collected env/secrets injected and `{ENV:…}` / `{SECRET:…}` substituted into the command.
**Output contract** — one JSON object on stdout and nothing else:
```json
{"ok": true, "message": "IMAP and SMTP authentication successful", "details": {"imap": "…"}}
{"ok": false, "message": "IMAP login failed: INVALID_CREDENTIALS"}
```
Exit 0 on success. If the JSON fails to parse the client falls back to the exit code (0 = ok)
and shows stderr. A timeout counts as a failure. **Never print credentials** in `message` or
`details`.
Rules the client enforces:
- **The script must be one of the connector's shipped files.** The client resolves it by
matching a **basename from `files[]`** against the command string — so `python3 verify.py`
works because `verify.py` is in `files[]`. A script that is not shipped is never downloaded
and activation fails; an inline command with no matching basename (firecrawl's `node -e "…"`)
is fine and runs as-is.
- **Where it runs:** inside the user's container, in the connector's directory, for a
`per_user` connector; on the host in `connectors/<id>/` for a `global` one.
- **Timeout:** declare `timeout_secs` for the record, but the runtime currently applies a fixed
**20 s** to every verify. Keep the probe well under that.
- Any `auth.type` may use verify — it is not limited to `api_key`. A `qr` connector needs none:
its `login_status` is the live check.
**Without `verify` there is no test at all.** Activation goes straight to `ready` — including
for remote connectors, which get no handshake fallback. The manifest author decides.
---
## 7. Versioning & updates
Three fields, in **both** the index entry and the `connector.json`, kept identical:
Three fields, in **both** `fragment.json` and `connector.json`, kept identical:
| field | type | role |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `version` | **integer** | monotonic build number, **per connector** — the machine comparison key |
| `version` | **integer** | monotonic build number, per connector — the machine comparison key |
| `version_string` | string (semver) | display only |
| `version_release_date` | ISO date `YYYY-MM-DD` | display only |
- `version` is a **number, not a string** (`1`, not `"1"` or `"2.0.1"`). Start at
`1` for the first release under this scheme; **`+1` on every change** to any
shipped file **or to any manifest metadata** (description, icons, `version_string`).
Never reuse or decrement.
- Skald stores the installed `version` and compares it to the feed's: a strictly
greater feed `version` shows **"update available"** in the marketplace, and the
Install button becomes **Update**. Clicking it re-downloads the files and rewrites
the catalog row.
- **The integer is the *only* "is there an update?" signal** — it is compared
strictly (`feed > installed`). `version_string` (semver), icons and
`llm_short_description` are **never** compared, so a change to any of them that
does not also bump the integer is **invisible**: no "update available" badge
appears. This is the common trap — a "content-only" edit (e.g. a better
`llm_short_description`) that forgets the integer.
- `version` is a **number, not a string** (`8`, not `"8"` or `"2.2.0"`). **`+1` on every
change** to any shipped file **or** to any manifest metadata (description, icons,
`version_string`). Never reuse or decrement.
- **The integer is the only "is there an update?" signal**, compared strictly
(`feed > installed`). `version_string`, icons and `llm_short_description` are never
compared, so changing them without bumping the integer is **invisible** — no "update
available" badge. This is the classic trap.
- **The manifest wins over the index** when the two disagree, and the disagreement is only
visible as a log line (`marketplace feed version desync`). If the index carries the *lower*
number and the manifest the higher one, the strict comparison can never fire again and the
connector silently stops offering updates. Keep them equal — `compile.py` does not check
this for you.
- **Two propagation paths, do not conflate them:**
- *Per-user code + deps* (the scripts, `package.json`/`requirements.txt`) reconcile
on a **content-hash** of the source files (§5), so new code lands at each user's
next login even without a reinstall.
- *Catalog metadata* (`llm_short_description` → the model's prompt, icons, friendly
name) is **not** in that hash — it lives in the catalog row and is rewritten only
by an explicit **reinstall/Update**. On reinstall Skald re-pulls the current feed
(never the browse cache) and pushes the new description live: enabled global
servers restart with it, and every logged-in user who activated the connector has
it restarted with the fresh `llm_short_description` — no re-login needed.
- So: to ship a new `llm_short_description`, **bump the integer** (so the admin sees
"update available") and the admin clicks **Update**. Nothing auto-propagates a
description change.
- `version_string` and `version_release_date` are display metadata only — never
compared. (Migration note: replace any legacy string `"version": "2.0.1"` with
the integer `version` + `version_string`.)
- *Per-user code + deps* reconcile on a **content hash** of the source files (§5), so new
code lands at each user's next login even without a reinstall.
- *Catalog metadata* (`llm_short_description` → the model's prompt, icons, friendly name) is
**not** in that hash. It lives in the catalog row and is rewritten only by an explicit
reinstall/Update, which re-pulls the current feed (never the 300 s browse cache) and
restarts enabled global servers and every live user's copy with the fresh description.
- So: to ship a new `llm_short_description`, **bump the integer** so the admin sees "update
available" and clicks Update. Nothing auto-propagates a description change.
---
## 8. Checklist for a new connector
## 8. Hard limits the client enforces
1. Folder `myconn/` with: entry file, `connector.json`, deps file
(`package.json`/`requirements.txt`), `icon_sm.svg`, `icon_lg.svg`,
optional `verify.*`.
2. Server speaks MCP over stdio (§2); **stdout = JSON-RPC only**.
3. `mcp_config.args[0]` names the entry file.
4. Correct `type` + `scope` (§3) and `auth.type` (§4).
5. For `qr`: implement `login_status` (+ `logout`), persist the session under the
connector dir (§4d).
6. Deps declared as a file, **not** vendored (§5).
7. Add the entry to `connectors.json` with a correct `sha256` for **every** file.
8. Bump `version`.
```
- **Digest mismatch → refused**, all-or-nothing: nothing is written unless every file verifies.
- **8 MiB per file.** A `files[].size` above that is rejected before the download starts.
- **Path safety.** A `files[].path` or `mcp_config.args[0]` that is absolute, contains `..`,
a backslash or a colon is rejected outright.
- **A local connector with no `files[]` cannot be installed** ("refusing to install
unverifiable code"), and neither can one whose only file is `connector.json`.
- **`mcp_config.args[0]` is mandatory** for `mcp_local`.
- The feed is fetched as `GET /connectors.json` plus one `GET /<folder>/connector.json` per
entry, cached 300 s for browsing; installs always refetch. A manifest that fails to load
degrades that one card to whatever the index said — it never fails the listing, which is
exactly how a broken manifest hides.
---
## 9. Checklist for a new connector
1. Create `connectors/<id>/` — flat — with: entry file, `connector.json`, `fragment.json`,
deps file (`package.json` / `requirements.txt`), `icon_sm.*`, `icon_lg.*`, optional
`verify.*`.
2. Server speaks MCP over stdio (§2); **stdout = JSON-RPC only**; notifications answered with
silence; `title` on every tool.
3. `mcp_config.args[0]` names the entry file; `transport` set consistently.
4. Correct `type` + `scope` (§3) and `auth.type` (§4); `auth`, `type`, `scope`, `tags`,
`requires` and the version trio **identical** in both documents.
5. `env[].name` = the real environment variable name (§4b).
6. For `qr`: implement `login_status` + `logout`, persist the session under the connector dir
(§4d).
7. Deps declared as a file, **not** vendored (§5).
8. `docs[0].llm_short_description` says what the connector *does*, not which tools it has.
9. Add `"<id>"` to `connectors/index.json`.
10. Bump `version` (+1), `version_string`, `version_release_date` in **both** documents.
11. Run `python3 scripts/compile.py`, then `python3 scripts/compile.py --verify`.
12. Record the change in `CHANGELOG.md` in the same commit, then commit and deploy.